Papa Hoʻomalu IP

1. He aha ke ʻano o ka pae palekana IP?

ʻO ka pae palekana IP (Ingress Protection) ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hiki ke pale lepo a me ka wai ʻole o nā lako uila i wehewehe ʻia e ke kūlana honua IEC 60529. Aia ia ʻo "IP" a ukali ʻia e ʻelua mau huahelu: ʻo ka huahelu mua e hōʻike ana i ka pae pale lepo (0-6), a ʻo ka huahelu ʻelua e hōʻike ana i ka pae pale wai ʻole (0-9K). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pale.

2. He aha ka manaʻo o ka huahelu mua (pale lepo)?

- IP0X: ʻAʻohe palekana

- IP1X: Palekana mai nā mea paʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50mm (e like me ke kua o ka lima)

- IP2X: Palekana mai nā mea paʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12.5mm (e like me nā manamana lima)

- IP3X: Palekana mai nā mea paʻa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2.5mm (e like me nā mea hana)

- IP4X: Palekana mai nā mea paʻa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1mm (e like me nā uea lahilahi)

- IP5X: Pale lepo - ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa i ka lepo mai ke komo ʻana, akā, ʻaʻole ka lepo e hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o ka hāmeʻa

- IP6X: Pale loa i ka lepo - ʻaʻohe lepo e komo

3. He aha ke ʻano o ka helu ʻelua (pale wai)?

- IPX0: ʻAʻohe palekana

- IPX1: Palekana mai ka wai e kahe ana i luna

- IPX2: Palekana mai ka wai e kahe ana ma ke kihi o 15°

- IPX3: Palekana mai ka ua (pīpī i loko o ka laulā 60°)

- IPX4: Palekana mai ka wai pīpī (i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao)

- IPX5: Palekana mai ka pīpī wai (nozzle 6.3mm)

- IPX6: Palekana mai ka wai ikaika e pīpī ana (nozzle 12.5mm)

- IPX7: Palekana mai ka hoʻoluʻu wai pōkole (1 mika ka hohonu o ka wai, 30 mau minuke)

- IPX8: Palekana mai ka hoʻokomo mau ʻana i ka wai (nā kūlana i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o IPX7)

- IPX9K: Palekana mai ka wai wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine)

4. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona noi pae IP maʻamau?

- IP40: Nā lako hana maʻamau o loko (TV, router)

- IP54: nā lako pale pīpī (nā lako kīhini, nā kukui waho)

- IP65: pale lepo a me ka pale wai (keʻena hoʻomalu ʻoihana, ka nānā ʻana i waho)

- IP66: Palekana mai ka wai ikaika e pīpī ana (nā lako moana, nā keʻena waho)

- IP67: Hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole (nā polokalamu lawe lima waho, nā uaki akamai)

- IP68: Hoʻoluʻu lōʻihi (nā lako luʻu, nā kāmela ma lalo o ka wai)

5. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o IPX7 a me IPX8?

IPX7: Nā kūlana paʻa (hoʻoluʻu ʻia i loko o 1 mika o ka wai no 30 mau minuke). IPX8: ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kūlana, akā ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea hana (e like me 5 mika o ka hohonu o ka wai no 2 mau hola). Nānā: ʻAʻole pono ʻo IPX8 e kūlike me nā pae ma lalo o IPX7 a pono e hōʻailona ʻokoʻa ʻia.

6. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae palekana?

ʻaʻole. ʻO ka palekana kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o nā sila mānoanoa a me nā pohō hoʻopuehu wela, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai a me ka nui. Pono ke koho ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana maoli: ua lawa ka IP40 no nā lako o loko; Pono ka IP54 a i ʻole ma luna no ka pale ʻana i ka ua o waho; Pono ka IP67 a i ʻole ma luna no ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wai.

7. Inā ua hōʻailona ʻia ka huahana he IP67, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ka wai?

Hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia no ka manawa pōkole (i loko o 1 mika), akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai wela, ka wai kai a i ʻole ke kaiapuni hopena wai. A e emi ana ka hiki ke pale wai o ke apo sila ma hope o ka ʻelemakule ʻana, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā pinepine.

8. Pehea e mālama ai i nā lako pale IP i kēlā me kēia lā?

- E mālama i nā sila maʻemaʻe e pale aku i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ka grit

- E hōʻoia i ka maloʻo i ka wā e hoʻouka ai a i ʻole e hoʻokomo a wehe paha i ke awa

- E holoi maloʻo koke ma hope o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka wai a nānā i ke komo ʻana o ka wai

- E pale i ka hopena pololei o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe

9. Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

Ma ke koho ʻananā kiwikā pepekea menā kiwikā pukae like me nā kikoʻī o ka papa pale IP a me ka hana ʻana i ka sila a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā,TWSHe paʻa ka hana pale lepo a me ka pale wai o nā kiwikā o 's a he kūpono no nā ʻano paipu like ʻole e hele ai i ka lepo.