Nā huahana Valve no ka mākeke ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo

1. 'Omaomao Energy ma ke ao holo'oko'a
Wahi a ka International Energy Agency (IEA), e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe i ka 2030. ʻO ka makani a me ka lā ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe. 2021. Noho mau ʻo ʻEulopa i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ua hōʻoki ʻo BP i kāna hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo nā hui ʻē aʻe, e like me Italia's Empresa Nazionale dell'Electricità (Enel) a me Portugal's Energia Portuguesa (EDP), hoʻomau i ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka European Union, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hakakā me ʻAmelika a me Kina, ua hōʻemi i nā ʻae ʻia no nā papahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoiai e ʻae ana i nā haʻawina aupuni kiʻekiʻe. Ua loaʻa i kēia ke kākoʻo ikaika mai Kelemania, e manaʻo ana e hana i ka 80% o kāna uila mai nā mea hou i ka makahiki 2030 a ua kūkulu ʻia he 30 gigawatts (GW) o ka mana makani o waho.

Ke ulu nei ka mana o Green ma kahi 12.8% koʻikoʻi ma 2022. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Saudi Arabia e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i $266.4 biliona i ka ʻoihana mana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papahana e hana ʻia e Masdar, kahi hui ikaika o United Arab Emirates e hana nei ma ka Middle East, Central Asia a me ʻApelika. Ke kū nei ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika i ka nele o ka ikehu ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka mana hydropower. ʻO ʻApelika Hema, ka mea i ʻike i ka ʻeleʻele pinepine, ke koi nei i ke kānāwai e hoʻokō wikiwiki i nā papahana mana. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kālele ana i nā papahana mana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Zimbabwe (kahi e kūkulu ai ʻo Kina i kahi mana lana e lana ana), Morocco, Kenya, Ethiopia, Zambia a me ʻAigupita. Ke hoʻomau nei ka papahana mana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Australia, me ke aupuni o kēia manawa e pāpālua i ka nui o nā papahana ikehu maʻemaʻe i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ikehu maʻemaʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka mahina o Kepakemapa i hala e hōʻike ana he $40 biliona e hoʻolilo ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu mana lanahu i nā mea kanu ikehu hou. I ka huli ʻana i Asia, ua hoʻopau ka ʻoihana mana solar o India i ka nalu o ka ulu pahū, me ka ʻike ʻana i ke pani ʻana o ke kinoea maoli, akā ʻaʻole i loli ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lanahu. E hāʻawi ka ʻāina i ka 8 GW o nā hana mana makani i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 2030. Hoʻolālā ʻo Kina e kūkulu i 450 GW o nā mea kanu lā a me nā makani makani me ka mana kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina ʻo Gobi Desert.

2. Nā huahana Valve no ka mākeke ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Nui nā manawa ʻoihana i nā ʻano noi valve āpau. ʻO OHL Gutermuth, no ka laʻana, loea i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kanu lā. Ua hoʻolako pū aku ka hui i nā kīwī kūikawā no ka mea kanu mana solar nui loa o Dubai a ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā i ka mea hana mea hana Kina ʻo Shanghai Electric Group. Ma mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Valmet e hāʻawi ia i nā hoʻonā valve no kahi mea kanu hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo gigawatt-scale.

Aia i loko o ka waihona huahana a Samson Pfeiffer nā kīwaha pani ʻakomi no ka hana ʻana i ka hydrogen e pili ana i ka honua a me nā kiwi no nā mea kanu electrolysis. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolako ʻo AUMA i kanahā mau mea hoʻokele i ka hana mana geothermal hanauna hou ma ka ʻāina ʻo Chinshui o ka ʻāina ʻo Taiwan. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e kū i kahi kaiapuni ikaika loa, no ka mea e ʻike ʻia lākou i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā kinoea waikawa.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana hana, hoʻomau ka Waters Valve i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻonui i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kāna mau huahana, a ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka hana a me ka hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana, e wikiwiki ana i ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā huahana hao a me ke kila. , e like me nā kiwi lele (nā kīwī wafer butterfly, kiwikā lele lele waena,kiwi lele lele, kiwipa lele lele, a me na kiwi pepeke anawaena nui), kiwi poepoe (ke kiwi hemispherical eccentric), kiwi kiwi, kiwi puka, kiwi kaulike, kiwi hooki,kiwi pukaa pēlā aku, a lawe mai i nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo E hoʻokuke i nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka honua.