Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano paʻakikī onā kiwikā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiwikā puka, nā kiwikā poepoe, nā kiwikā throttle, nā kiwikā pepeke, nā kiwikā plug, nā kiwikā poepoe, nā kiwikā uila, nā kiwikā diaphragm, nā kiwikā nānā, nā kiwikā palekana, nā kiwikā hoʻēmi kaomi, nā pahele mahu a me nā kiwikā pani pilikia, a pēlā aku, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiwikā puka i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ka kiwikā poepoe, ka kiwikā throttle, ka kiwikā plug, ka kiwikā pepeke, ka kiwikā poepoe, ka kiwikā nānā, ka kiwikā diaphragm.
1 kiwikā pulelehua
ʻO ka valve butterfly ka hana wehe a pani ʻana o ka papa butterfly hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i 90° a puni ke axis paʻa i loko o ke kino valve. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka valve butterfly, māmā ke kaumaha a maʻalahi ke ʻano, a he mau ʻāpana wale nō. A pono wale nō e hoʻohuli i 90°; hiki ke wehe a pani koke ʻia, a maʻalahi ka hana. Ke wehe piha ʻia ka valve butterfly, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka papa butterfly wale nō ke kū'ē i ka wā e kahe ai ke waena ma o ke kino valve, no laila he liʻiliʻi loa ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaomi i hana ʻia e ka valve, no laila he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano kaohi kahe. Ua māhele ʻia ka valve butterfly i ka sila palupalu elastic a me ka sila paʻakikī metala. ʻO ka valve sila elastic, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke apo sila ma ke kino valve a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia i ka periphery o ka disc, me ka hana sila maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka throttling, nā pipelines vacuum medium a me nā media corrosive. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā valves me nā sila metala ma mua o nā mea me nā sila elastic, akā paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i ka sila piha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā manawa me nā loli nui i ke kahe a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaomi a koi i ka hana throttling maikaʻi. Hiki i nā sila metala ke hoʻololi i nā mahana hana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā sila elastic he kīnā ko lākou i ka palena ʻia e ka mahana.
2kiwikā puka
ʻO ka valve puka e pili ana i ka valve nona ke kino wehe a pani (pā valve) e hoʻokele ʻia e ke kumu valve a neʻe i luna a i lalo ma ka ʻili sila o ka noho valve, hiki ke hoʻopili a ʻoki paha i ke ala o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka valve globe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana sila ʻana o ka valve puka, emi ke kūpaʻa wai, emi ka hoʻoikaika e wehe a pani, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi hana hoʻoponopono. ʻO ia kekahi o nā valve poloka i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka hemahema, ʻo ia ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano ma mua o ka valve globe, maʻalahi ke komo ʻana o ka ʻili sila, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka throttling. Wahi a ke kūlana o ke kaula ma ke kumu valve puka, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: ʻano koʻokoʻo hāmama a me ke ʻano koʻokoʻo ʻeleʻele. Wahi a nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho o ka puka, hiki ke māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: ʻano wedge a me ke ʻano like.
3 Kiwikā nānā
ʻO ka valve nānā he valve hiki ke pale aku i ke kahe hope o ka wai. Ua wehe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao valve o ka valve nānā ma lalo o ka hana a ke kaomi wai, a kahe ke wai mai ka ʻaoʻao komo a i ka ʻaoʻao puka. Ke haʻahaʻa ke kaomi ma ka ʻaoʻao komo ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao puka, e pani koke ka ʻaoʻao valve ma lalo o ka hana o ka ʻokoʻa kaomi wai, kona kaumaha ponoʻī a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke wai i hope. Wahi a ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka valve nānā hāpai a me ka valve nānā wili. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana sila ʻana o ke ʻano hāpai a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka wai ma mua o ke ʻano wili. No ka puka omo o ka paipu omo o ka pamu, pono e koho ʻia ka valve lalo. ʻO kāna hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻopiha i ka paipu komo o ka pamu me ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pamu; e mālama i ka paipu komo a me ke kino pamu i piha i ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka pamu, i mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka valve lalo ma ka pipeline kū pololei o ka puka pamu, a kahe ke kikowaena mai lalo a luna.
4 kiwikā poepoe
He kiwikā pani i lalo ka kiwikā poepoe, a ʻo ka lālā wehe a pani (kiwikā) e hoʻokele ʻia e ke kumu kiwikā e neʻe i luna a i lalo ma ke axis o ka noho kiwikā (ʻili sila). Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka kiwikā puka, he hana hoʻoponopono maikaʻi kona, hana sila maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi, hana maʻalahi a mālama, pale wai nui a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
5 kiwikā pōpō
ʻO ka ʻāpana wehe a pani ʻana o ka valve pōpō he sphere me kahi lua poepoe, a ke hoʻohuli nei ka sphere me ke kumu valve e hoʻokō i ka wehe a me ka pani ʻana o ka valve. He ʻano maʻalahi ka valve pōpō, hoʻololi wikiwiki, hana maʻalahi, liʻiliʻi ka nui, māmā ke kaumaha, liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana, pale wai liʻiliʻi, hana sila maikaʻi a mālama pono.
6 Pākuʻi Throttle
ʻO ke ʻano o ka valve throttle ua like ia me ko ka valve globe koe wale nō ka disc valve. He ʻāpana throttling ka disc valve, a he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole pono e nui loa ke anawaena o ka noho valve, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wehe ʻana. Piʻi ka nui o ke kahe waena, no laila e wikiwiki ai ka ʻino ʻana o ka disc valve. He liʻiliʻi nā ana o ka valve throttle, māmā ke kaumaha a maikaʻi ka hana hoʻoponopono, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka pololei o ka hoʻoponopono.
7 Pākuʻi kiwikā
Hoʻohana ka valve plug i kahi kino plug me kahi lua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana wehe a pani, a hoʻohuli ke kino plug me ke kumu valve e hoʻokō i ka wehe a me ka pani ʻana o ka valve. Loaʻa i ka valve plug nā pono o ke ʻano maʻalahi, ka hoʻololi wikiwiki, ka hana maʻalahi, ke kūpaʻa wai liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha māmā. Aia nā valves plug pololei, ʻekolu ala a me ʻehā ala. Hoʻohana ʻia ka valve plug pololei e ʻoki i ka medium, a hoʻohana ʻia nā valves plug ʻekolu ala a me ʻehā ala e hoʻololi i ke kuhikuhi o ka medium a i ʻole e māhele i ka medium.
8 kiwikā diaphragm
ʻO ka ʻāpana wehe a pani o ka valve diaphragm he diaphragm laholio, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ke kino valve a me ka uhi valve. ʻO ka ʻāpana waena e puka ana i waho o ka diaphragm ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kumu valve, a ua uhi ʻia ke kino valve me ka laholio. ʻOiai ʻaʻole komo ka mea waena i loko o ka lua o loko o ka uhi valve, ʻaʻole pono ka pahu hoʻopihapiha i ke kumu valve. He maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka valve diaphragm, hana sila maikaʻi, mālama maʻalahi a me ke kūpaʻa wai liʻiliʻi. Ua māhele ʻia nā valves diaphragm i ke ʻano weir, ke ʻano pololei, ke ʻano ʻākau a me ke ʻano kahe pololei.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-12-2022
