Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā kiwikā i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai?

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana maikaʻi o ka wai.
Wahi a nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, aia ka lapaʻau kino wai, ka lapaʻau kemika wai, ka lapaʻau olaola wai a pēlā aku.
Wahi a nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu hana like ʻole, aia ʻelua ʻano o ka mālama wai a me ka mālama wai ʻōpala. ʻO ka mālama wai e komo pū ana me ka mālama wai inu home a me ka mālama wai ʻoihana; ua māhele ʻia ka mālama wai ʻino i ka mālama wai ʻino home a me ka mālama wai ʻino ʻoihana. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mālama wai hānai paila, ka mālama wai make-up, ka mālama wai condensate nui turbine mahu a me ka mālama wai kaʻapuni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pili loa i ka ʻenehana thermal. He mea nui ka mālama wai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana ʻoihana, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni kanaka a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kaiaola.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia mālama wai he papahana ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, palupalu, hoʻopau i ka maʻi, wehe i ka hao a me ka manganese, wehe i nā ion metala kaumaha, a kānana i ka wai i kū ʻole i nā koi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo "ʻenekinia mālama wai" he papahana ia e wehe i kekahi mau mea i pono ʻole no ka hana ʻana a me ke ola i loko o ka wai ma o nā ʻano kino a me nā kemika. ʻO ia ke hoʻonā a kānana i ka wai no nā kumu kikoʻī. , coagulation, flocculation, a me kahi papahana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e like me ka pale ʻana i ka pala a me ka pale ʻana i ka unahi.
He aha nā kiwikā no ka ʻenekinia mālama wai?
Pākuʻi puka: ʻO ka hana, ʻo ia ke ʻoki i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai, a hiki i ka pākuʻi puka kumu e piʻi ana ke ʻike i ka wehe ʻana o ka pākuʻi mai ke kiʻekiʻe hāpai o ke kumu pākuʻi.
Kiwikā pōpō: hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoki, hoʻolaha a hoʻololi i ke kuhikuhi o ke kahe waena. No nā kiwikā on/off maʻamau. ʻAʻole kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he kiwikā throttle, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ke kaomi e komo ana a i ʻole e puka ana i waho o ka ʻōnaehana ma ke ʻano hāmama hapa.
Kiwikā honua: ʻO ka hana nui i loko o ka paipu mālama wai, ʻo ia ke ʻoki a hoʻohui paha i ke kahe. ʻO ke kahe hoʻoponopono o ka honuakiwikāʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka valve puka, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka valve honua e hoʻoponopono i ke kaomi a me ke kahe no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole, e holoi ʻia ka ʻili sila o ka valve honua e ka corrosion medium, e hōʻino i ka hana sila.
kiwikā nānā: hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ke kahe hope o ka media i lokoka mālama ʻana i ka wainā paipu a me nā lako.
kiwikā pulelehua: ʻoki a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana. I ka wākiwikā pepekehoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā sila elastic, a ʻo ka mea hana he laholio, plastik, a pēlā aku. Ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka throttling, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā sila metala paʻakikī.